He was natural within Logierait, Scotland. He immigrated to Canada in 1842 after completing an education in public schools at Perth, Moulin, and Dunkeld, Scotland. Mackenzie married Helen Neil (1826-1852) in 1845 and using her experienced deuce-ace tikes, with exclusively 1 girl surviving infancy. Within 1853, he married Jane Sym (1825-1893).

Once the Macdonald government fell due to the Pacific scandal in 1873, the Governor General, Lord Dufferin, had to call on someone to form a government. There was there is no clear leader of the Liberal Party. Mackenzie was a quaternary individual required, & a 1st to assume, a post of Prime Minister. Mackenzie formed a government so asked the Govenor General to call for an election for January 1874. A Liberals won, & Mackenzie remained prime minister until a 1878 election when Macdonald's Conservatives returned to power with the majority government.

When Prime Minister, Alexander Mackenzie strove to reform & simplify a machinery of government. He introduced a secret ballot; created the Supreme Court of Canada; established a Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario in 1874; created a Office of the Auditor General around 1878; & struggled to launch the national railway. When his government's kill, Mackenzie remained Leader of the Opposition until 1880, when he relinquished a person leadership to Edward Blake.

At a instance, it was customary for the British monarch to knight all Canadian Prime Ministers. Alexander Mackenzie declined altogether offers of the British knighthood because of his Scottish heritage.

He died within Toronto, Ontario, from either the stroke that resulted from hitting his head in the period of the fall. He is buried in the Lakeview Cemetery, Sarnia, Ontario.

Supreme Court Appointments

Mackenzie appointed a as a result Justices to the Supreme Court of Canada:

Sir William Buell Richards (Chief Justice) - (September 30, 1875 - January 10, 1879) Sir William Johnstone Ritchie - (September 30, 1875 - September 25, 1892) Sir Samuel Henry Strong - (September 30, 1875 - November 18, 1902) Jean-Thomas Taschereau - (September 30, 1875 - October 6, 1878) Telesphore Fournier - (September 30, 1875 - September 12, 1895) William Alexander Henry - (September 30, 1875 - May 3, 1888) Sir Henri Elzear Taschereau - (October 7, 1878 - May 2, 1906)

Helen Neil Mackenzie
Helen Neil Mackenzie (October 21, 1826-January 4, 1852) was the foremost married woman of Sir Alexander Mackenzie. She got tercet tykes, & died fallowing existence married to Mackenzie for septenary years. Helen & Alexander simply got 1 toddler (2 more kids died within infancy), the girl, known as Mary Mackenzie. It was because of Helen, world health organization antecedently immigrated to Canada by having her personal, that Alexander himself come to Canada.